1989-1997 & VW Taro |
This generation Hilux incorporated an all new body and interior as well as updated engines. This generation is considered by many to be the best all time Hilux and indeed the best Toyota compact truck of all time. It was the last generation to incorporate a solid front axle and combined that with a more modern body and interior and more powerful engines. It was this generation and model that retained the solid front axle through 1997. 12 years after it was discontinued in North America. |
Wayne Peterken's 1990 Hilux SR5 from Australia Click on image for larger view |
When Toyota redesigned the Hilux for the 1989 model year, it used the same new body and interior as the compact trucks sold in North America. In fact, without a closer look, it might be hard to distinquish a North American Toyota from a Hilux of this generation. But there is one striking difference. The North American Toyotas have IFS (independent front suspension) while the Hilux retains the same solid front axle suspension first introduced in 1978. The frames of the two trucks are nearly identical, which is why Toyota had no problem installing the same body on both models. The Hilux would retain the solid front axle through the end of this generation in 1997, before finally giving way to IFS. Some Hilux models did go to an IFS suspension before 1997. The Hilux Surf (Toytoa 4Runner in other markets) went to IFS long before and retains pretty much the exact same configuration as the North American models. And some Hilux 4X4 trucks, including some SR5 models may have gone to IFS prior to 1997. Other options that distinquished the Hilux from the North American market trucks was an optional dual cab (4 door) body, factory limited slip and diesel engines. There are several very interesting facts about this generation. It was never offered in South Africa. South Africa continued to produce the 1984-1988 generation through 1997. More info on this Hilux page. Also, Toyota struck a deal with VW to build all of it's Hiluxs destined for Europe at the Hanover VW plant and call them VW Taros. This continued from 1989 to 1997, the entire production length of this generation. More info on this amazing fact below. |
1989 Toyota Hilux Brochure from Australia. Courtisy of Chris Biesaga |
The Toyota Hilux 4x4s made from 1989 through 1997 used a variety of diesel and petrol engines. Too many to describe on this page alone. To learn more about the engines and transmissions used on the Hilux 4X4 please visit my: |
Note: My Hilux Engine Page is still under construction and only partly complete. |
Hilux 4X4 Interior and dash Click on image for larger view |
The interior, dash and trim of this generation Hilux is nearly indentical to it's North American couterpart. The only major difference being right hand drive for some markets. Click on images for larger view. |
1996 Hilux pick-up 4X4 with a non-factory steering wheel |
1996 SR5 Hilux 4X4. Note the leather steering wheel |
1996 basic Hilux 4X4. Most Hiluxs came with standard tach and gauges |
1992 Hilux Surf 4X4 (4Runner) |
1994 Japanese Hilux Surf. |
1992 Japanese Hilux |
1991 Japanese Hilux Surf. |
Hilux Pictures 1989-1997 (Japan home market) Click on images for larger view |
These pictures are courtisy of Manabee of Japan. His website has a ton of information and Hilux pictures and be found at http://www5a.biglobe.ne.jp/~manabee/ To translate from Japanese to English, you can use this website: http://babelfish.altavista.com/ |
General Hilux Pictures 1989-1997 (various markets) Click on images for larger view |
1990 Hilux, Shi Lanka |
1992 Hilux, Australia |
1990 Hilux, Chili |
1992 Hilux, Australia |
1993 Hilux, Israel |
1991 Hilux, Australia |
1994 Hilux, Pakistan |
1996 Hilux, Norway This appears to be one of the rare IFS Hiluxs of this generation |
1989 Hilux, Bulgaria |
1992 Hilux, UK |
1989 Hilux, Australia |
1992 Hilux, Australia |
1992 Hilux, Australia |
Highly modified and misc. 1989-1997 Hilux pictures. (Most from Australia) Click on images for larger view. |
The five pictures directly above are of a modified early 1996 Hilux from Australia. The solid axle is stock. Note the 22R carbed engine. While one of the few engine options in North America from 1979 through 1995, it is not as common on the foreign Toyota Hiluxs. The rear tray in place of a cargo bed is extremely common in Australia, while almost unheard of here in America. |
The four pictures directly above are of two modified 1993 Hiluxs from Australia. The one on the left is a single cab with a 2.8 liter diesel. The one on the right is a double cab with a 22RE. Both have factory solid axles front and rear, but are highly modified for lift and travel. |
These pictures are of a 1993 Hilux 4 door cab from Australia. This rig has a 22RE engine and 32" tires. |
Another pair of 1993 Hiluxs from Australia. Both are 4 door double cabs. |
"My company in Frederick Md was contracted by a African government to integrate a communication/direction finding/jamming system onto 5 separate Hilux pick-up's. We bought 4 trucks in France and one in Africa. All had diesel's, heavy suspensions, tropical kit's, high altitude kits....The truck's were assembled then taken apart and kitted in Frederick, MD, shipped by boat to Greece, trucked to Bulgaria and reassembled, Then flown to East Africa via a Russian AN 124. What a trip.... I was the company rep that followed through from design to operation in Africa." |
Hilux Surfs, stock and modified 1990 - 1997 pictures. (Various Markets) Click on images for larger view. |
The Hilux Surf is what many overseas markets call the 4Runner. The 4Runner name is also used as well in those markets. The Surf has always been nearly indentical to it's U.S. counterpart. In 1986, all 4Runners and Surfs, worldwide, switched to IFS. But the Surf did differ from the U.S. 4Runner in that, like the Hilux, it had optional diesel engines. Also factory limited slips were available. Most pictures are of the Australian Hilux Surfs. |
The 1989 - 1997 VW Taro (European Hilux) |
In 1989, Toyota struck an agreement with VW to produce all of it's Toyota pick-ups and sell them in Europe. The deal was a win/win for both parties. VW never had a decent pick-up and Toyota was having a hard time selling Japanese made trucks in Europe. To allow the trucks to be manufactured in Europe would help sales and get by some government restrictions. The trade off was that the trucks would not be badged as Toyotas. Instead they were badged as VWs. But they were were Toyotas in every sense of the name. The trucks were nearly identical to their 1989-1997 Hilux counterpart and as with the Hilux they retained the solid front axle. All of the parts were Toyota designed and many were Toyota made. These VW Taro trucks were sold all over Europe, including the United Kingdom, France and Germany. In 1998 Toyota introduced an all new body style and suspension for the Hilux. It was determined not to continue with the VW production and nameplate because of lagging sales. Today, the European Toyota is once again called the Hilux and produced by Toyota. It is the same 1998-2003 Hilux found in the rest of the world, except North America. But sales still lag. Europe is one of the smallest Hilux markets in the world. |
Note the VW badges on the below pictures of European VW Taros |
The above pictures are of a 1996 VW Taro from The Netherlands. This truck is nearly an exact copy of a 1996 Toyota Hilux, such as might be sold in Australia. |
A trio of VW Taros deep in the woods of the Netherlands. Note how these all appear to be work or construction vehicles with work lights. |
The 1989 - 1997 HiluxTiger (Thailand Hilux) |
This model was produced in Thailand and sold in the Thailand and surrounding markets. However, unlike the VW Taro, it was wholely Toyota owned and produced. But given a distinct name because production and assembly is in Thailand. The Hilux Tiger is based on the Japanese market Hilux and is nearly identical in every way. Thailand was the first non-Japanese that Toyota began to produce vehicles from in the 1950s. By this generation, Toyota was producing hundreds of thousands of vehicle, including Hilux Tigers, per year, with many Hiluxs actually being exported to other countries. After 1997, even Austraila started to recieved Thailand made Hilux Tigers, although they aren't called Tigers in non-SE Asian markets. |
1995 Hilux, Thailand |
Hiluxs Camper Vans and other Conversions 1989-1997 |
This section includes pictures of Hiluxs made from 1989 through 1997 that were modified into camper vans or other major conversions. This generation Hilux was particularly suited for extreme off road and long distance travel into the depths of Australia and Africa. Campervan conversions, shown here, were done by innovation-campers. A German company. |
A 1996 VW Taro from Germany. |
and Surf (4Runner) |
Japanese market vehicles are distinquished from other markets by the use of a small rear view mirror located on the foward front left fender. |